Euler: a mathematician without equal and an overall nice guy

Mathematicians are an odd bunch. Isaac Newton was decidedly unpleasant, secretive and resentful while Carl Friedrich Gauss, according to several biographies, was cold and austere, more likely to criticize than to praise. It is frequently claimed that a disproportionate number of mathematicians exhibit signs of autism and have significant difficulties with social interaction and everyday … Continue reading Euler: a mathematician without equal and an overall nice guy

The Basel Problem: Euler’s Bravura Performance

The Basel problem was first posed by Pietro Mengoli, a mathematics professor at the University of Bologna, in 1650, the same year in which he showed that the alternating harmonic series sums to $latex {\ln 2}&fg=000000$. The Basel problem asks for the sum of the reciprocals of the squares of the natural numbers, $latex \displaystyle … Continue reading The Basel Problem: Euler’s Bravura Performance